Issue No 12, Oct 07-13, 2002 | ISSN:1684-2075 | satribune.com


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The Violent Mangla Dam Protests no one noticed

By M Malkham


MIRPUR CITY: A strike was observed, streets were blocked and the tightest security possible was imposed, yet several hundred protestors burnt tires and rallied against the Government decision to raise the height of the Mangla Dam, a project which will provide more water storage capacity but displace thousands of area residents.

General Pervez Musharraf inaugurated three important projects in Mirpur and Mangla. Raising level of Mangla Lake (water reservoir) by 30 feet, supply of gas to Mirpur City and a Radio Station. The official and print media highlighted his activities. What everybody ignored was the protest in Mirpur City against Musharraf and his government and the point of view of affectees of Mangla Dam.

When Musharraf arrived in the city, police had cordoned off the area where the development projects, supply of gas and radio station, were to be inaugurated. Markets in the city were closed in order to register the protest. A fierce battle between the police and protestors was going on. Police used tear gas and threw stones.

The Citizens of Mirpur had established an anti-dam committee headed by Ali Muhammad Chacha, a former minister in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. At least 12 persons were injured in the fights between police and protestors and the same number were arrested.

When the General was inaugurating the Radio Station in city, police was firing tear gas shells to control the protests. Shells were fired on houses, making life miserable for women and children inside.

Arif Chaudhry, injured as result of police baton charge, told this correspondent the government had besieged the whole city to enable General Musharraf to inaugurate the projects. “This was not the way to start development. The language of bullet and baton is not good for Pakistan and General Musharraf.”

A resident of Khark, the village which will have to be vacated due to rise in lake level, said the government wants to destroy them. “An army government made us homeless in 1967 when Mangla Dam was constructed and now another army government is again making us homeless”, said the old man.

Arif, a resident of Mirpur, said a large number of residents and their relatives were immigrants living in UK. “We come here just to see our motherland. We bring our dead from UK to bury them in this land. If this government is going to snatch it from us, we will end our ties to the homeland.”

An old man who runs a shop in the suburbs of Mirpur said: “Due to persistent drought even the present lake was never filled to capacity. Now government is going to raise its level at a cost of Rs 47 billion. This is not a viable project, the only beneficiary will be a lot of high ups who will get commissions and kick backs.”

A majority of the Kashmiri people questioned the decision to construct a dam in a disputed territory. “If Pakistan needs more water they should construct the Kalabagh Dam or Bhasha Dam. Why do they always select the Kashmiri people for sacrifices needed by Pakistan.”

The residents challenged figures of persons to be displaced given by Musharraf. They said over 150,000 people and not 44,000 will be hit when level of lake rises.

No one believes the promises of rehabilitation of the displaced as many who were hit by the original Mangla Dam in 1967 have not yet been rehabilitated or compensated.


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